What to Wear in Morocco

When planning a trip to Morocco, one of the most common questions travelers ask is: What to wear in Morocco? The fashion in Morocco varies significantly depending on the region, season, and occasion. While there’s no strict dress code in Morocco, dressing modestly is highly recommended, especially in smaller towns, rural areas, and religious sites. Modesty in Morocco is an important cultural value, so it’s respectful to consider local customs when selecting your attire.

In major cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, and Fes, you’ll find a more relaxed approach to clothing, offering more flexibility in your wardrobe choices. However, it’s still important to strike a balance between comfort, style, and respect for the culture. Knowing what to wear in Morocco will not only make you feel more at ease, but it will also ensure a positive experience while immersing yourself in the local culture.

Understanding the Moroccan Climate and Seasons

Climate in Morocco is characterized by its great diversity, thanks to its geographical location and varied terrain. From the hot, humid summers of coastal cities to the cooler winters in the mountains, the way you dress in Morocco will depend largely on the season and the area you visit. Here’s a breakdown of what to wear in Morocco throughout the year:

What to Wear in Morocco in Spring [March to May]

Spring is the best time to visit Morocco. With temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), the weather is warm but not overly hot, making it ideal for outdoor activities. During this time, lightweight shirts, blouses, and comfortable trousers are perfect for the daytime. You can easily layer these with a light sweater or jacket, especially if you plan to visit higher altitudes such as the Atlas Mountains or the desert, where evening temperatures can drop significantly.

Women should opt for loose-fitting, breathable clothing to stay comfortable while adhering to local norms. Long skirts or loose trousers paired with a modest top are excellent choices. Men can wear lightweight cotton shirts or short-sleeved polo shirts, with trousers or shorts if they are visiting major tourist centers.

What to Wear in Morocco in Summer [June to September]

The summer months in Morocco can be scorching, especially in inland areas like Marrakech, Fes, and the Sahara Desert. Temperatures in cities such as Marrakech can reach up to 40°C (104°F), with humidity levels rising in coastal cities like Casablanca. Lightweight fabrics, such as cotton, linen, and silk, will help you stay cool during the heat.

For female travelers, loose-fitting, light-colored clothing is a must, as dark colors can absorb heat. While you can wear shorter sleeves and skirts, it’s a good idea to avoid overly revealing outfits to respect local customs. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will also be your best friends in the heat.

Male travelers will find that short-sleeved shirts, cotton pants, and breathable fabrics will keep them cool. While shorts are acceptable in major cities and on the beach, they are not as common in rural areas. It’s best to err on the side of modesty, wearing lightweight long pants and short-sleeve shirts that are not too tight.

What to Wear in Morocco in Autumn [October to November]

Autumn is another great time to visit Morocco, as temperatures are similar to those of spring. In this season, you’ll find yourself comfortable in shirts and lightweight trousers, but once again, a sweater or light jacket will be needed in the evenings. If you’re visiting the desert, be prepared for temperature swings, as it can be hot during the day but cool off significantly at night.

In autumn, women’s wardrobe choices should be similar to spring, with loose, long skirts or pants and modest tops or blouses. Stratification is essential, because temperatures fluctuate throughout the day.

What to Wear in Morocco in Winter [December to February]

Winter temperatures in Morocco vary greatly by region. Coastal cities like Casablanca and Rabat enjoy mild winters with daytime highs around 14°C (58°F), ideal for sightseeing. On the other hand, inland destinations like Fes, Marrakech, and the Atlas Mountains tend to have much colder winters, particularly after sunset, with nighttime temperatures frequently falling to 6°C (42°F) or even lower. The Erg Chebbi desert also sees dramatic shifts, with warm days turning into cold at nights. Packing layers is essential for a comfortable winter trip to Morocco.

To stay warm in Morocco during the winter months, pack layers. A comfortable sweater, a long-sleeved shirt, and warm socks will serve you well. A lightweight but warm jacket is recommended for both men and women, and if you’re visiting higher altitudes or planning a desert adventure, thermal wear and a heavier coat might be necessary. In rural areas, you might also encounter unheated accommodations, so it’s always good to pack an extra layer to stay comfortable.

What Should Female Travelers Wear in Morocco?

For women traveling to Morocco, the key is to find a balance between comfort, style, and cultural respect. While you’re not required to wear traditional Moroccan clothing, it’s a good idea to opt for modest yet fashionable outfits, especially when visiting smaller towns, religious sites, or rural villages.

• Tops: When visiting cities like Marrakech, Casablanca, or Fes, short-sleeve shirts, blouses, and tunics are commonly worn. However, it’s essential to avoid tight-fitting tops or those with deep necklines. A loose-fitting, long-sleeve shirt or blouse will help keep you cool during the day while respecting local traditions. Scarves are also a versatile accessory that can double as a headscarf when visiting mosques.

• Bottoms: Long skirts or loose-fitting trousers are often worn by women, particularly in more conservative areas. While shorts can be acceptable in the beach areas or during hiking excursions, it’s best to avoid them in more traditional settings.

• Footwear: Comfortable, closed-toe shoes or sandals are essential for exploring Morocco’s streets, particularly in busy cities or during hikes. When visiting rural or mountainous areas, sturdy footwear like hiking boots is recommended.

• Headscarves: While wearing a headscarf is not mandatory for foreign women, it is appreciated when visiting religious sites, especially mosques. The headscarf is a symbol of modesty and respect, so even if you don’t choose to cover your hair regularly, carrying a scarf with you will show respect for Moroccan culture.

What to Wear in Morocco for Hiking

Morocco offers a wealth of outdoor activities, from desert camel treks to mountain hikes in the Atlas Mountains. If you plan on hiking during your trip, packing appropriate clothing and gear is essential for your comfort and safety.

Hiking in the Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountains offer some of the most scenic hikes in Morocco, with varying levels of difficulty. Depending on the season, temperatures can range from warm during the day and cold at night. In the spring and summer, opt for breathable fabrics like cotton or moisture-wicking materials for your base layers. A fleece or lightweight jacket is essential for the cooler evenings and mornings, especially if you’re trekking at higher altitudes.

It is essential that hiking shoes are sturdy and have good grip, as the terrain can be rocky and uneven. A daypack with water, snacks, and a camera is also recommended for longer treks.

Sahara Desert Hiking and Camel Treks

If you’re venturing into the Sahara Desert, you’ll experience extreme temperature variations. The day can be scorchingly hot, while the night can bring a noticeable chill. For your desert adventure, wear loose, light-colored clothing that will keep you cool but also provide some protection from the sun.

Wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen is essential in Merzouga desert. When walking on the hot sands, closed-toe sandals or lightweight shoes will protect your feet. If you’re planning to take a camel ride, be sure to wear clothing that is comfortable and won’t restrict movement.

What to Wear in Morocco for the Beach

Morocco has a stunning coastline, and spending time at the beach is one of the highlights of many visitors’ trips. While Morocco is a predominantly conservative country, its beaches are more relaxed when it comes to attire. Cities like Casablanca, Essaouira, and Agadir have popular beaches where bikinis and swim trunks are common.

However, it’s important to remember that Moroccan culture values modesty, so while it’s okay to wear a bikini or a one-piece swimsuit, always cover up when you’re not in the water. A light cover-up or beachwear such as a sundress or sarong will help you respect local customs.

For men, shorts and swim trunks are perfectly acceptable. Going topless at the beach is not frowned upon, but you should still be mindful of how you dress when walking through public areas outside of the beach.

Moroccan Traditional Dress and Souvenir Shopping

When visiting Morocco, you might be tempted to purchase traditional Moroccan clothing, such as the djellaba, kaftan, or babouches (traditional leather slippers). These are fantastic souvenirs and can be a meaningful memento of your trip. Traditional clothing is also worn by many Moroccans, especially in rural areas.

While purchasing a Moroccan traditional dress or outfit for personal use is entirely up to you, it’s important to note that wearing these outfits as a foreign visitor can draw attention. Some tourists wear them in an attempt to blend in with the locals, but this can sometimes have the opposite effect. If you’re looking for a unique piece of clothing, however, shopping in local souks can be an exciting experience.

Souks and Markets: Morocco bustling souks offer a wide array of handmade goods, including clothing, textiles, and leather products. Be sure to explore multiple stalls before making a purchase to ensure you’re getting a fair price.

What Not to Wear in Morocco

To fully respect local customs and avoid unnecessary attention, it’s best to avoid certain types of clothing during your visit to Morocco:

• Revealing outfits: Tight-fitting clothes, low-cut tops, and short skirts or shorts (especially in rural areas) may draw unwanted attention.
• Excessive jewelry or flashy accessories: While it’s not uncommon to see jewelry in Morocco, wearing excessive amounts of it may attract unwanted attention, especially from pickpockets.
• Athletic wear in non-sporting contexts: Wearing sportswear, such as jerseys or sweatpants, can be seen as inappropriate outside of sports settings.